基于计算机虚拟技术的室内色彩设计研究Research on interior color design based on computer virtual technology
姜广建
摘要(Abstract):
针对传统室内色彩设计忽略了光照渲染,导致设计效果真实感不强的弊端,提出一种新的基于计算机虚拟技术的室内色彩设计方法。确定室内各物体外形轮廓与调理特征,确定关键二维坐标点,采用计算机对其进行标定,将二维坐标变成三维坐标,实现室内场景的三维建模。通过截面环形调和法对室内色彩进行设计。在此基础上,通过辐射方法求出室内设计场景中各像素点的光照辐射亮度,对室内场景光照进行渲染,实现室内色彩设计均匀亮度面光源的照明。实验结果表明,采用所提方法得到的室内色彩设计结果真实感强,质量高。
关键词(KeyWords): 虚拟技术;室内色彩设计;截面环形调和法;光照渲染;光照辐射亮度;三维建模
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 姜广建
DOI: 10.16652/j.issn.1004-373x.2018.11.039
参考文献(References):
- [1]方力洋,王进,陆国栋.拓扑信息区域匹配的室内设计色彩转移算法[J].计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2017,29(6):1044-1051.FANG Liyang,WANG Jin,LU Guodong.Color transfer algorithm for interior design through region matching based on topological information[J].Journal of computer-aided design&computer graphics,2017,29(6):1044-1051.
- [2]郑捷,戴向东,陈奕林.闽南红砖厝的地域性色彩在室内环境设计中的应用研究:以福建泉州为例[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2015,35(6):128-133.ZHENG Jie,DAI Xiangdong,CHEN Yilin.Regionally color scheme of Minnan red brick in interior design:taking Quanzhou City as an example[J].Journal of Central South University of Forestry&Technology,2015,35(6):128-133.
- [3]周宪.多服装元素与色彩映射设计方法研究[J].科学技术与工程,2014,14(1):244-246.ZHOU Xian.A study of the mapping between multi-costume elements and color units[J].Science technology and engineering,2014,14(1):244-246.
- [4]郭文斌,郭晓勇.点光源小扰动环境空间布局室内优化设计[J].科技通报,2016,32(1):128-132.GUO Wenbin,GUO Xiaoyong.Optimization design of spatial layout interior environment in point source small disturbance[J].Bulletin of science and technology,2016,32(1):128-132.
- [5]王源源,贺红卫,刘冰,等.嵌入式实装软件虚拟运行环境研究[J].计算机工程与设计,2014,35(2):484-488.WANG Yuanyuan,HE Hongwei,LIU Bing,et al.Virtual platform design and research for embedded software[J].Computer engineering and design,2014,35(2):484-488.
- [6]贾长伟,莫怡华,廖建,等.面向虚拟试验的可视化对象建模工具设计与实现[J].计算机测量与控制,2014,22(12):4019-4021.JIA Changwei,MO Yihua,LIAO Jian,et al.Design and implementation of a visual modeling tool in virtual test[J].Computer measurement&control,2014,22(12):4019-4021.
- [7]杨瑞华,薛飞彪,王宇,等.基于虚拟仪器技术和网络的综合实验控制系统设计[J].计算机测量与控制,2016,24(8):83-85.YANG Ruihua,XUE Feibiao,WANG Yu,et al.A synthetic experimental controlling system based on virtual instrument and network[J].Computer measurement&control,2016,24(8):83-85.
- [8]王旸.基于重建三维地形的虚拟重建方法研究与仿真[J].计算机仿真,2016,33(9):418-421.WANG Yang.3D terrain data of virtual 3D reconstruction method research and simulation[J].Computer simulation,2016,33(9):418-421.
- [9]ZHANG H,ZHENG H F.Research on interior design based on virtual reality technology[J].Boletín técnico,2017,55(6):380-385.