基于改进GA-BP神经网络的工厂污水监测系统研究Research on factory sewage monitoring system based on improved GA-BP neural network
诸飞,俞阿龙
摘要(Abstract):
针对工厂污水水质评价准确性低、实时性差等问题,提出一种将改进遗传算法(GA)和BP神经网络相结合对工厂污水的水质进行评价的方法。GA-BP神经网络不仅具有BP神经网络的非线性映射能力,还具有遗传算法的全局搜索能力。采用自适应算法对GA的交叉率和变异率进行改进,用GA优化BP的权值和阈值,将最优权值和阈值送给BP神经网络进行训练、预测,并与传统BP进行比较。实验结果表明,改进的GA-BP神经网络无论是收敛性、准确性还是实时性都优于传统BP网络。该方法用于污水水质评价具有应用推广价值。
关键词(KeyWords): 工厂污水;水质分类;改进GA;BP神经网络;污水监测;自适应算法
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金资助项目(61350008);; 江苏省高校产业化推进项目(JHB2012-55);; 国家星火计划(2012GA690166)~~
作者(Author): 诸飞,俞阿龙
DOI: 10.16652/j.issn.1004-373x.2018.11.030
参考文献(References):
- [1]傅其凤,杨亚磊,陈万军,等.工业污水在线监测系统的应用[J].工业水处理,2015,35(3):106-108.FU Qifeng,YANG Yalei,CHEN Wanjun,et al.Application of on-line monitoring system for factory sewage[J].Industrial water treatment,2015,35(3):106-108.
- [2]刘翊.浅谈城市工厂污水处理及水资源保护[J].节能环保,2015,5(18):13-15.LIU Yi.The city sewage treatment plant and water resources protection[J].Energy saving and environmental protection,2015,5(18):13-15.
- [3]王文静,高鹏程,李捷,等.丹江口水库典型入库支流水质评价与趋势分析[J].水资源保护,2016,32(3):127-130.WANG Wenjing,GAO Pengcheng,LI Jie,et al.Water quality evaluation and trend analysis of typical inflow tributaries of Danjiangkou reservoir[J].Water resources protection,2016,32(3):127-130.
- [4]刘潇,薛莹,纪毓鹏,等.基于主成分分析法的黄河口及其邻近水域水质评价[J].中国环境科学,2015,35(10):3187-3192.LIU Xiao,XUE Ying,JI Yupeng,et al.Water quality evaluation of Yellow River Estuary and adjacent waters based on principal component analysis[J].Chinese environmental science,2015,35(10):3187-3192.
- [5]徐勇,赵俊,过锋,等.基于BP人工神经网络的大沽河湿地海水水质综合评价[J].渔业科学进展,2015,36(5):31-37.XU Yong,ZHAO Jun,GUO Feng,et al.Integrated quality assessment of Dagu river wetland sea water based on back propagation(BP)artificial neural network[J].Progress in fishery sciences,2015,36(5):31-37.
- [6]张旭东,高茂庭.基于IGA-BP网络的水质预测方法[J].环境工程学报,2016,10(3):1566-1571.ZHANG Xudong,GAO Maoting.Water quality prediction method based on IGA-BP network[J].Journal of environmental engineering,2016,10(3):1566-1571.
- [7]潘雨红,张宜龙,蔡亚军,等.基于GA-BP算法的公路工程造价估算研究[J].重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版),2016,35(2):141-145.PAN Yuhong,ZHANG Yilong,CAI Yajun,et al.Research on highway engineering cost estimation based on GA-BP algorithm[J].Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(natural science),2016,35(2):141-145.
- [8]马威,马飞,郭荣,等.GA-BP网络在凿岩防卡阀推进压力预测中的应用[J].工矿自动化,2016,42(7):44-50.MA Wei,MA Fei,GUO Rong,et al.Application of GA-BP network to prediction of pressure of rock drill valve propulsion[J].Industrial and mine automation,2016,42(7):44-50.
- [9]张志英,计峰,曾建智.基于改进GA的分段堆场计划调度方法研究[J].哈尔滨工程大学学报,2015,36(8):1103-1108.ZHANG Zhiying,JI Feng,ZENG Jianzhi.Based on improved GA based subsection yard planning and scheduling method[J].Journal of Harbin Engineering University,2015,36(8):1103-1108.
- [10]孔祥松,单仁亮,赵文峰,等.基于GA-BP的煤巷围岩稳定性分类与应用[J].煤矿安全,2016,47(5):219-222.KONG Xiangsong,SHAN Renliang,ZHAO Wenfeng,et al.Classification and application of stability of surrounding rock of coal roadway based on GA-BP[J].Coal mine safety,2016,47(5):219-222.
- [11]段付岗,李清位.合成氨工厂污水排放标准的比较及建议[J].化肥工厂,2015,42(1):46-48.DUAN Fugang,LI Qingwei.Comparison and suggestion of sewage discharge standard in synthetic ammonia plant and suggestion[J].Chemical fertilizer plant,2015,42(1):46-48.
- [12]蔡超.一类Kolmogorov型方程的系数反演问题[J].山东大学学报(理学版),2016,51(4):127-134.CAI Chao.Coefficient inversion of a type of Kolmogorov type equation[J].Journal of Shandong University(science edition),2016,51(4):127-134.
- [13]王小川,史峰,郁磊,等.Matlab神经网络43个案例分析[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2013.WANG Xiaochuan,SHI Feng,YU Lei,et al.Matlab neural network 43 cases analysis[M].Beijing:Beihang University Press,2013.
- [14]李俊龙,郑丙辉,张铃松,等.中国主要河口海湾富营养化特征及差异分析[J].中国环境科学,2016,36(2):506-516.LI Junlong,ZHENG Binghui,ZHANG Lingsong,et al.Characteristics and difference analysis of eutrophication in the main estuarine estuary of China[J].China environment science,2016,36(2):506-516.