一种地球静止轨道空间碎片主动清除方式An active removal method of space debris in geostationary orbit
张治彬,李新洪,安继萍,贺广松,王谦
摘要(Abstract)：
首先讨论国内外对空间碎片主动清除技术的研究进展,分析空间碎片清除平台的功能要求。然后提出一种静止轨道空间碎片主动清除方式,即通过空间碎片清除平台发射出粘性弹丸与目标空间碎片进行非弹性碰撞,使空间碎片获得一定的速度增量,进而被推离原轨道。其次,对粘性弹丸的轨道转移过程进行建模,推导出拦截时间、弹丸飞行距离等要素与姿态俯仰角的关系。最后,利用Simulink对弹丸的轨道转移过程进行了仿真,分析拦截时间t,飞行轨迹长度S与弹丸俯仰角(弹丸出射速度与碎片清除平台速度的夹角)的关系。
关键词(KeyWords)： 空间碎片;主动清除技术;地球静止轨道;粘性弹丸;碎片拦截;Simulink
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 张治彬,李新洪,安继萍,贺广松,王谦
DOI: 10.16652/j.issn.1004-373x.2018.16.022
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