基于线性CCD的类人机器人循迹系统的设计Design of humanoid robot tracking system based on linear CCD
牛国臣,许开鲁
摘要(Abstract):
针对使用光电管阵列作为图像采集模块的类人循迹机器人前瞻性小、受光线影响大的缺点,设计一种基于TSL1401线性CCD的类人循迹机器人。首先完成系统的总体设计和软硬件设计,然后基于OTSU算法获取自适应阈值,采用灰度门限法提取赛道引导线,基于专家控制策略输出相应的控制信号调整机器人的动作。实现自主循迹行走,进行了实验验证并用来参加华北五省(市、自治区)大学生机器人大赛。结果表明设计的类人循迹机器人系统具有循迹可靠性高、环境适应性强的优点。
关键词(KeyWords): 线性CCD;类人机器人;大津算法;动态阈值;循迹系统;专家控制
基金项目(Foundation): 天津市应用基础与前沿技术研究计划:飞机油箱检查连续型载体控制及缺陷检测方法研究(#14JCQNJC04400)~~
作者(Author): 牛国臣,许开鲁
DOI: 10.16652/j.issn.1004-373x.2018.02.033
参考文献(References):
- [1]陈兵,骆敏舟.类人机器人的研究现状及展望[J].机器人技术与应用,2013(4):25-30.CHEN Bing,LUO Minzhou.Current status and future development of humanoid robots[J].Robot technique and application,2013(4):25-30.
- [2]WISSE M,SCHWAB A L,VANDERLINDE R Q.How to keep from falling forward:elementary swing leg action for passive dynamic walkers[J].IEEE transactions on robotics,2005,21(3):393-401.
- [3]赵万欣,陈思屹.基于TSL1401线性CCD的智能巡线小车[J].工业控制计算机,2014(2):121-122.ZHAO Wanxin,CHEN Shiyi.Small intelligent patrol line vehicle based on TSL1401 linear CCD[J].Industrial control computer,2014(2):121-122.
- [4]张海龙,马铁华.专家PID控制算法在循迹机器人中的应用[J].电子测试,2013(z1):33-35.ZHANG Hailong,MA Tiehua.Expert PID control algorithm in the application of tracing robot[J].Electronic rest,2013(z1):33-35.
- [5]魏雅.基于蓝牙控制的循迹智能小车的设计与研究[J].自动化与仪器仪表,2016(4):88-89.WEI Ya.The research and design of the intelligent vehicle tracking system based on Bluetooth control[J].Automation&instrumentation,2016(4):88-89.
- [6]OTSU N.A threshold selection method from gray-level histograms[J].IEEE transactions on systems man&cybernetics,2007,9(1):62-66.
- [7]郭佳,刘晓玉.一种光照不均匀图像的二值化方法[J].计算机应用与软件,2014(3):183-186.GUO Jia,LIU Xiaoyu.Binarisation method for images acquired under non-uniform illumination[J].Computer applications and software,2014(3):183-186.
- [8]张璐.自动巡线小车的图像采集系统开发与优化[J].计算机工程与设计,2010,31(17):3754-3756.ZHANG Lu.Development and optimization on image acquisition system in small automatic line-tracking vehicle[J].Computer engineering and design,2010,31(17):3754-3756.
- [9]唐永龙,刘玉德.基于单片机的AGV智能车的设计[J].电子技术应用,2009,35(8):143-147.TANG Yonglong,LIU Yude.Design of AGV smart car based on MCU[J].Application of electronic technique,2009,35(8):143-147.
- [10]董存辉,摆玉龙.基于模糊控制的自主寻迹机器人设计[J].电子技术应用,2012,38(5):139-141.Dong Chunhui,Bai Yulong.Design of auto-searching robot control system for racing based on fuzzy control[J].Application of electronic technique,2012,38(5):139-141.
- [11]KIM K,LIM H,HWANG Y,et al.Object-tracking robot using ultrasonic sensor and servo motor[J].Journal of measurement science&instrumentation,2012,3(4):379-382.
- [12]谭建豪,章兢,何志.人类控制策略在双足机器人步态控制中的应用[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2013,27(1):8-14.TAN Jianhao,ZHANG Jing,HE Zhi.Application of human control strategy in the gait control of biped robot[J].Journal of electronic measurement and instrumentation,2013,27(1):8-14.