HID灯电极温度特性仿真与优化设计Stimulation and optimization design of electrode temperature characteristic for HID lamp
巩媛,程为彬,郭颖娜,雷芳
摘要(Abstract):
高强度气体放电(HID)灯电极温度特性对其寿命有显著的影响,在分析HID灯物理过程和典型结构的基础上,建立了HID灯物理模型,对HID灯电极温度分布进行了仿真。与实验测量的温度特性进行对比验证了该模型的正确性,更重要的是得到了电极结构与温度分布的关系。电极的温度随电极长度的增加而升高,而随电极半径的增大而降低。电极半径为0.3 mm,电极长度为20 mm时,电极上的温度分布较合理。研究成果对HID灯长期稳定运行具有较高的参考价值。
关键词(KeyWords): 高强度气体放电灯;物理模型;温度特性;电极;COMSOL;仿真分析
基金项目(Foundation): 陕西省教育厅重点实验室科研计划项目(15JS083);; 西安石油大学全日制研究生创新基金项目(2015cx140322)~~
作者(Author): 巩媛,程为彬,郭颖娜,雷芳
DOI: 10.16652/j.issn.1004-373x.2018.04.023
参考文献(References):
- [1]万文才,朱绍龙.金属卤化物灯电极温度研究[J].照明工程学报,2005,16(2):1-3.WAN Wencai,ZHU Shaolong.Investigation of electrode tem-perature of metal halide lamps[J].China illuminating engineer-ing journal,2005,16(2):1-3.
- [2]REINELT J,WESTERMEIER M,RUHRMANN C,et al.In-vestigating the dependence of the temperature of high-intensitydischarge(HID)lamp electrodes on the operating frequencyby pyrometric measurements[J].Journal of physics D:appliedphysics,2011,44(9):885-896.
- [3]BERGNER A,WESTERMEIER M,RUHRMANN C,et al.Temperature measurements at thoriated tungsten electrodes ina model lamp and their interpretation by numerical simulation[J].Journal of physics D:applied physics,2011,44(50):505203.
- [4]施水军.驱动波形对HID光源声共振、电极温度和调光的影响研究[D].上海:复旦大学,2012.SHI Shuijun.Driving waveform effects on acoustic resonance,electrode temperature and dimming of HID lamps[D].Shang-hai:Fudan University,2012.
- [5]HOEBING T,BERGNER A,HERMANNS P,et al.The anodicemitter effect and its inversion demonstrated by temperaturemeasurements at doped and undoped tungsten electrodes[J].Journal of physics D:applied physics,2016,49(15):155504.
- [6]DABRINGHAUSEN L,NANDELST?DT D,LUHMANN J,etal.Determination of HID electrode falls in a model lamp I:py-rometric measurements[J].Journal of physics D:applied physics,2002,35(14):1621-1630.
- [7]魏新劳,李家辉,王永红,等.高强度气体放电灯电气特性数学模型[J].电工技术学报,2010,25(6):123-129.WEI Xinlao,LI Jiahui,WANG Yonghong,et al.Mathematical model for electrical characteristics of high intensity gaseous discharge lamp[J].Transactions of China electrotechnical society,2010,25(6):123-129.
- [8]JUAREZ M A,PONCE M,ARAU J,et al.Analysis and design of model based on step response for the stability in lamps HID[C]//Proceedings of IEEE International Power Electronics Congress.Cuernavaca:IEEE,2008:33-38.
- [9]PAUL K C,TAKEMURA T,HIRAMOTO T,et al.Development of a robust 3D model for HID lamps and comparison of predicted and measured electrode temperatures[J].IEEE transactions on plasma science,2007,35(2):188-196.
- [10]TOUMI A,CHHUN L,BHOSLE S,et al.Acoustic resonance characterization and numerical model including acoustic streaming in an HPS lamp[J].IEEE transactions on industry applications,2013,49(3):1154-1160.
- [11]武晋泽,唐晋娥,董有尔,等.常压下气体放电等离子体振荡的实验与理论研究[J].物理学报,2012,61(19):350-354.WU Jinze,TANG Jine,DONG Youer,et al.Experimental and theoretical studies on gas discharge and plasma oscillation at atmospheric pressure[J].Acta physica sinica,2012,61(19):350-354.
- [12]HIRSCH J,BAUMANN B,WOLFF M,et al.Acoustic resonances in HID lamps:model and measurement[J].Journal of physics D:applied physics,2010,43(23):234002.
- [13]SCHWIEGER J,BAUMANN B,WOLFF M,et al.Backcoupling of acoustic streaming on the temperature field inside high-intensity discharge lamps[J].Journal of physics:conference series,2015,655(1):1-14.