基于多Agent的人员应急疏散模型设计与实现Design and implementation of personnel emergency evacuation model based on multi-agent
张继成,羊秋玲
摘要(Abstract):
由于无法真实模拟在突发事件情况下人员疏散的全过程。考虑到Agent的智能性、交互性、自主性,引入多Agent技术,对应急疏散模型进行建模,通过算法设计并在超市布局图下实现。对无引导、有固定指示、有引导者这三种情况下的人员疏散的过程进行仿真,结果表明,引导信息特别是引导员通过获得各路径上的人员分布状况的动态信息,来实时地对Agent做出方向指引,能够极大地提高疏散效率。研究对于制定科学合理的应急疏散预案,减少灾害所造成的各种损失,具有非常重要的借鉴意义。
关键词(KeyWords): 多Agent;应急疏散模型;算法设计;路径规划;疏散效率;过程仿真
基金项目(Foundation): 湖北省教育科学规划2016年度立项课题(2016GB125);; 海南省重点研发资助项目(ZDYF2016153)~~
作者(Author): 张继成,羊秋玲
DOI: 10.16652/j.issn.1004-373x.2018.12.042
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