基于大数据分析的旅游景点承载力模型设计Design of carrying capacity model of tourist attractions based on big data analysis
刘飞,李柯青,项清,何杰
摘要(Abstract)：
传统基于熵权TOPSIS的旅游景点承载力模型采用灰色关联系数选择和识别运算承载力,其大数据分析能力差,对景点总体承载力状态分析效果差。为此,设计基于大数据分析的旅游景点承载力模型,对旅游景点承载力模型总体框架进行设计,设计模型数据资源库将所有关联信息储存在相同的节点当中,便于进行大数据分析和管理。采用生态足迹法运算旅游景点承载力,将游客对旅游景点的生态污染控制在环境可以自动恢复的范围内,对土壤环境、水资源环境、生物环境以及污染物的环境生态足迹进行计算,得到旅游景点的生态环境承载力。基于旅游景点的承载力设计模型生态预警模块,将景点不同承载状态用差异颜色进行显示,实现景点承载力预警。实验结果表明,所设计模型对景点的承载力分析效果明显,对于大数据环境的应用效果较好。
关键词(KeyWords)： 大数据分析;熵权;旅游景点;生态环境;承载力模型;生态足迹
基金项目(Foundation): 2017年四川省教育厅科技成果转化重大培育项目(17CZ0003)~~
作者(Author): 刘飞,李柯青,项清,何杰
DOI: 10.16652/j.issn.1004-373x.2018.12.013
参考文献(References)：
- [1]韦健华,王尔大.基于游客体验效用的旅游承载力评价方法[J].旅游学刊,2015,30(4):105-114.WEI Jianhua,WANG Erda.An evaluation method of tourism carrying capacity based on visitor experience utility[J].Tourism tribune,2015,30(4):105-114.
- [2]皮庆,王小林,成金华,等.基于PSR模型的环境承载力评价指标体系与应用研究:以武汉城市圈为例[J].科技管理研究,2016,36(6):238-244.PI Qing,WANG Xiaolin,CHNEG Jinhua,et al.Environment carrying capacity evaluation system and applied research based on PSR model:a case study of Wuhan metropolitan area[J].Science and technology management research,2016,36(6):238-244.
- [3]郭荣中,申海建,杨敏华.基于灰色模型的长沙市生态足迹与生态承载力预测分析[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(4):195-200.GUO Rongzhong,SHEN Haijian,YANG Minhua.Predictive analysis on the ecological footprint and carrying capacity of Changsha City based on grey model[J].Research of soil and water conservation,2015,22(4):195-200.
- [4]董绍华,安宇.基于大数据的管道系统数据分析模型及应用[J].油气储运,2015,34(10):1027-1032.DONG Shaohua,An Yu.Data analysis model for pipeline system and its application based on big data[J].Oil&gas storage and transportation,2015,34(10):1027-1032.
- [5]李敏,倪少权,邱小平,等.物联网环境下基于上下文的Hadoop大数据处理系统模型[J].计算机应用,2015,35(5):1267-1272.LI Min,NI Shaoquan,QIU Xiaoping,et al.Hadoop big data processing system model based on context-queue under Internet of Things[J].Journal of computer applications,2015,35(5):1267-1272.
- [6]谷红勋,杨珂.基于大数据的移动用户行为分析系统与应用案例[J].电信科学,2016,32(3):139-146.GU Hongxun,YANG Ke.Mobile user behavior analysis system and applications based on big data[J].Telecommunications science,2016,32(3):139-146.
- [7]张霞,石宁卓,王树东,等.土地资源承载力研究方法及发展趋势[J].桂林理工大学学报,2015,35(2):280-287.ZHANG Xia,SHI Ningzhuo,WANG Shudong,et al.Review of the study methods of land carrying capacity[J].Journal of Guilin University of Technology,2015,35(2):280-287.
- [8]李琦,胡业翠,王其兵.基于Web GIS东北草地植物信息平台设计与开发[J].草地学报,2016,24(6):1331-1340.LI Qi,HU Yecui,WANG Qibing.Design and development of the platform of northeast grassland plant information system based on Web GIS[J].Acta agrestia sinica,2016,24(6):1331-1340.
- [9]许峰,李帅帅,齐雪芹.大数据背景下旅游系统模型的重构[J].旅游科学,2016,30(1):48-59.XU Feng,LI Shuaishuai,QI Xueqin.On the reconstruction of tourism system model in the background of big data[J].Tourism science,2016,30(1):48-59.
- [10]裴雪姣,宋迎昌.基于生态承载力的楠溪江流域生态旅游开发分析[J].生态与农村环境学报,2014,30(1):21-26.PEI Xuejiao,SONG Yingchang.Analysis of development of ecotourism in Nanxi River Basin based on ecological carrying capacity[J].Journal of ecology and rural environment,2014,30(1):21-26.