基于FPGA认知无线网络中双优先级MAC协议的研究Study on FPGA-based dual-priority MAC protocol in cognitive radio network
徐智,丁洪伟,杨志军,何敏,保利勇,柳虔林
摘要(Abstract):
为了解决无线电应用需求与日益稀缺的频谱资源的矛盾,认知无线网络技术应运而生。根据无线网络节点工作特点,以现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)硬件电路为实验研究平台,首次对认知无线网络中双优先级MAC协议进行设计和实现。该设计充分运用FPGA的灵活性,采用硬件描述语言Verilog HDL和原理图相结合的方法,使用QuartusⅡ9.0进行电路设计。通过对电路系统统计值与理论值比较,证实该设计具有实时性好、可靠性高、可移植性强等特点,能够有效减少系统节点能耗,提高系统吞吐率,可应用于无线网络。
关键词(KeyWords): 认知无线网络;现场可编程门阵列;双优先级MAC协议;原理图;节点能耗;吞吐率
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(61461053);国家自然科学基金(61461054)~~
作者(Author): 徐智,丁洪伟,杨志军,何敏,保利勇,柳虔林
DOI: 10.16652/j.issn.1004-373x.2018.17.008
参考文献(References):
- [1]魏急波,王杉,赵海涛.认知无线网络:关键技术与研究现状[J].通信学报,2011,32(11):147-158.WEI Jibo,WANG Shan,ZHAO Haitao.Cognitive wireless networks:key technologies and research status[J].Journal of communications,2011,32(11):147-158.
- [2]谭明川.基于概率检测的CSMA/CA无线传感器网络协议及控制电路分析[D].昆明:云南大学,2011.TAN Mingchuan.Analysis of protocol and control circuit of CSMA/CA wireless sensor network based on probability detection[D].Kunming:Yunnan University,2011.
- [3]DING H,GUO Y,ZHAO Y,et al.Research on the multichannel probability detection CSMA protocol with sensor monitoring function[J].Sensor letters,2015,13(2):143-146.
- [4]LIU Z G,DING H W,XIONG J L,et al.FPGA-based design of P-detection 1-persistent CSMA control system[J].Applied mechanics&materials,2014,602:933-936.
- [5]刘正纲.WSN中二叉树冲突分解DP-CSMA/CA协议的FPGA控制系统设计与实现[D].昆明:云南大学,2015.LIU Zhenggang.Design and implementation of FPGA control system based on binary tree collision resolution DP-CSMA/CA protocol in WSN[D].Kunming:Yunnan University,2015.
- [6]周圣杰,丁洪伟,杨志军,等.自适应三维概率CSMA控制策略研究[J].电子学报,2017,45(2):440-445.ZHOU Shengjie,DING Hongwei,YANG Zhijun,et al.Adaptive three-dimensional probabilistic CSMA control strategy[J].Acta electronica Sinica,2017,45(2):440-445.
- [7]夏宇闻.Verilog数字系统设计教程[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2008.XIA Yuwen.Verilog digital system design tutorial[M].Beijing:Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Press,2008.
- [8]田耘.无线通信FPGA设计[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2008.TIAN Yun.Wireless communication FPGA design[M].Beijing:Electronics Industry Press,2008.
- [9]丁洪伟,赵东风,黄毛毛.新型随机多址接入无线传感器网络MAC控制协议与能量有效性分析[J].通信学报,2010,31(2):51-57.DING Hongwei,ZHAO Dongfeng,HUANG Maomao.MAC control protocol and energy efficiency analysis for a novel random multiple access wireless sensor network[J].Journal of communications,2010,31(2):51-57.
- [10]李朋举.OCR-MAC:一种新的基于CSMA的无线传感器网络MAC协议[J].电子设计工程,2014,22(23):154-157.LI Pengju.OCR-MAC:a new MAC protocol based on CSMA for wireless sensor networks[J].Electronic design engineering,2014,22(23):154-157.
- [11]陈洲廷,赵东风,蒋慕蓉.连续与离散时间混合控制的多通道随机多址接入Ad Hoc网络协议分析[J].云南大学学报(自然科学版),2009,31(5):463-469.CHEN Zhouting,ZHAO Dongfeng,JIANG Murong.Multichannel random multiple access Ad Hoc network protocol analysis with continuous and discrete time hybrid control[J].Journal of Yunnan University(natural science),2009,31(5):463-469.