基于单片机的车内高温预警系统设计Design of in-car high temperature early warning system based on single chip microcomputer
巴兴强,马越,王晓辉
摘要(Abstract):
利用单片机控制技术,结合红外探测、温度感应、无线通信等技术,设计车内高温人体预警系统,以防止儿童及老人长时间滞留车内,在高温情况下发生意外。工作原理为:在车辆熄火,车门关闭后,系统启动;当红外探测系统感应到车上有人存在时,单片机控制温度感应器启动,通过温度检测器实时监控车内温度;当温度高于预设温度时,单片机会产生高电平,报警系统启动。同时,利用无线通信向车主发送报警信息,从而达到避免因车内高温给滞留人员带来人身及财产伤害,防止事故发生。
关键词(KeyWords): 单片机;红外感应;温度检测器;无线通信;高温预警;汽车安全
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 巴兴强,马越,王晓辉
DOI: 10.16652/j.issn.1004-373x.2018.17.033
参考文献(References):
- [1]胡长胜.单片机实用技术教程[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社,2006.HU Changsheng.Tutorial of practical technology of microcontroller[M].Beijing:Beijing Normal University Press,2006.
- [2]周鹏.基于STC89C52单片机的温度检测系统设计[J].现代电子技术,2012,35(22):10-13.ZHOU Peng.Design of temperature detection system based on STC89C52 microcontroller[J].Modern electronics technique,2012,35(22):10-13.
- [3]王孟禄,张镭.热释电红外探测实验装置的设计与应用[J].实验科学与技术,2017,15(1):29-32.WANG Menglu,ZHANG Lei.The design and application of pyroelectric infrared detection experimental device[J].Experiment science and technology,2017,15(1):29-32.
- [4]赵巧妮.基于单片机热释电红外安防报警器的设计[J].科技广场,2016(2):71-73.ZHAO Qiaoni.Design of pyroelectric infrared security alarm based on SCM[J].Science mosaic,2016(2):71-73.
- [5]房汉雄,王艳春.基于51系列单片机的被动式热释电型红外防盗报警器的设计[J].齐齐哈尔大学学报,2008(1):41-43.FANG Hanxiong,WANG Yanchun.Design of passive pyroelectric infrared burglar alarm based on 51 series microcontrollers[J].Journal of Qiqihar University,2008(1):41-43.
- [6]苏麟祥.DS1820数字温度传感器的功能特性及其设计[J].世界采矿快报,2000(9):329-330.SU Linxiang.Functional characteristics and design of DS1820digital temperature sensor[J].World mining bulletin,2000(9):329-330.
- [7]王淑晶.基于单片机的智能温度预警系统的设计[J].电子世界,2013(21):37-38.WANG Shujing.Intelligent temperature warning system based on single-chip microcomputer design[J].Electronic world,2013(21):37-38.
- [8]霍涛,贾振堂.基于STM32和SIM900A的无线通信模块设计与实现[J].电子设计工程,2014,22(17):106-110.HUO Tao,JIA Zhentang.Design and implementation of wireless communication module based on STM32 and SIM900A[J].Electronic design engineering,2014,22(17):106-110.
- [9]傅中君.嵌入式GPRS无线通信模块的设计与实现[J].计算机工程与应用,2004(14):162-165.FU Zhongjun.Design and implementation of embedded GPRS wireless communication module[J].Computer engineering and applications,2004(14):162-165.
- [10]胡纪平,梁钊.基于单片机和GSM模块的红外探测远程报警系统[J].电子测试,2012(11):48-51.HU Jiping,LIANG Zhao.Infrared detection remote alarm system based on single-chip microcomputer and GSM module[J].Electronic test,2012(11):48-51.