仿真假体视觉下的寻路任务研究Research on pathfinding task under simulated prosthetic vision
赵瑛,蒋广琪,耿秀琳,李琦
摘要(Abstract):
在现实场景中开展仿真假体视觉下寻路任务研究。受试者佩戴头戴式显示器,由显示器上方的摄像装置获取外界图像,并通过数据传输线连接电脑对实时场景图像进行像素化处理。实验采用标准轮滑桩摆设实验通路,要求受试者佩戴头戴式显示器在预先摆设通路中寻路和判别方向,并对寻路时间、寻路碰撞次数等进行分析研究。结果表明:分辨率为64×64时寻路时间最短;分辨率由32×32增加至48×48,寻路时间减少40%,碰撞次数减少43%;分辨率由48×48增至64×64,寻路时间减少22%,碰撞次数减少31%。随着实验分辨率提升,寻路时间和碰撞次数明显减少。受试者性别和实验时间(白天/晚上)无显著性差异,女性受试者在白天实验效果较好。该研究可为人工视觉假体系统的设计和开发提供前期的理论储备。
关键词(KeyWords): 寻路任务;视觉假体;像素化处理;分辨率;寻路时间;碰撞次数
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(81460279);; 内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(2015MS0604);; 内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目(NJZY145);; 包头市科技计划项目(2015C2006-14);; 内蒙古科技大学创新基金(2014QNGG08)~~
作者(Author): 赵瑛,蒋广琪,耿秀琳,李琦
DOI: 10.16652/j.issn.1004-373x.2018.14.043
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