计算机虚拟现实技术的环境艺术设计系统构建Construction of environmental art design system based on computer virtual reality technology
颜军
摘要(Abstract)：
传统通过二维图像描述环境艺术地理环境,获取的环境信息缺乏直观性和互动性。因此研究环境艺术的三维虚拟重现,通过Creator建模软件塑造虚拟环境中不同实体模型和地形模型。采集环境原始数据后,进行环境数据的边缘处理,产生三维环境设计系统。采用大地形环境数据库管理模型实现环境中数据库的管理。在环境的三维虚拟重现过程中,通过Vega驱动软件塑造环境的三维场景,采用Vega中Marine环境模块实现动态、静态环境仿真以及模拟效果。实验结果说明,所提方法重现的环境更为逼真、直观,可实现交互式操作,取得了令人满意的效果。
关键词(KeyWords)： 环境艺术;地理环境;三维;虚拟重现技术;虚拟现实;设计系统构建
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 颜军
DOI: 10.16652/j.issn.1004-373x.2018.07.016
参考文献(References)：
- [1]张跃进.真实感动态海洋表面仿真研究[J].计算机仿真,2016,33(6):205-207.ZHANG Y J.Simulation and research of realistic and dynamic sea surface[J].Computer simulation,2016,33(6):205-207.
- [2]宋蒙,苏天赟,王国宇,等.海洋环境三维场景关键技术研究[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),2014,44(8):108-113.SONG M,SU T Y,WANG G Y,et al.Research of the key technology of three-dimensional marine environment[J].Periodical of Ocean University of China(natural science edition),2014,44(8):108-113.
- [3]DIBATTISTA J D,ROCHA L A,HOBBS J A,et al.When biogeographically provinces collide:hybridization of reef fishes at the crossroads of marine biogeographically provinces in the Arabian Sea[J].Journal of biogeography,2015,42(9):1601-1614.
- [4]吴勇,罗腾元.全景三维虚拟系统构建方法研究[J].计算机工程与设计,2014,35(5):1858-1861.WU Y,LUO T Y.New method for construction of 3D panoramic virtual system[J].Computer engineering and design,2014,35(5):1858-1861.
- [5]CHENG L,ZHANG W,WANG J,et al.Small core,big network:a comprehensive approach to GIS teaching practice based on digital three-dimensional campus reconstruction[J].Journal of geography in higher education,2014,38(1):119-135.
- [6]王文剑,史颖,任镤.基于虚拟现实技术的大型场景视景仿真[J].山西大学学报(自然科学版),2014,37(1):64-69.WANG W J,SHI Y,REN P.Visual simulation of large-scale scenes based on virtual reality[J].Journal of Shanxi University(natural science edition),2014,37(1):64-69.
- [7]刘义勤,杨绪坤.服务于铁路BIM设计的三维地学模拟技术研究[J].铁道工程学报,2016,33(1):1-4.LIU Y Q,YANG X K.Research on the three-dimensional geological modeling technology for railway BIM-based design[J].Journal of railway engineering society,2016,33(1):1-4.
- [8]皇甫凯龙,贺治国,李莉.多岛屿深水弯曲航道三维潮流动力特性研究[J].科技通报,2016,32(5):102-106.HUANGFU K L,HE Z G,LI L.Three-dimensional tidal dynamics in a bended deep waterway[J].Bulletin of science and technology,2016,32(5):102-106.
- [9]李鹏飞,周杨,许继伟,等.双模三维环境下的态势标绘技术研究[J].测绘科学技术学报,2016,33(2):169-174.LI P F,ZHOU Y,XU J W,et al.Research of situation plotting under dual mode 3D environment[J].Journal of geomatics science and technology,2016,33(2):169-174.
- [10]RUSI?OL M,FERNANDEZ-CASSI X,HUNDESA A,et al.Application of human and animal viral microbial source tracking tools in fresh and marine waters from five different geographical areas[J].Water research,2014,59(4):119-129.
- [11]张伟杰,张沛露,吕冬梅.基于Web GIS的海洋地理信息共享平台设计与实现[J].舰船科学技术,2016(16):130-132.ZHANG W J,ZHANG P L,LüD M.The design and implementation of marine geography information sharing system based on Web GIS[J].Ship science and technology,2016(16):130-132.
- [12]董峰,王继州.三维虚拟海洋图像仿真在舰艇视觉中的应用[J].舰船科学技术,2015,37(9):176-180.DONG F,WANG J Z.Application of 3D virtual ocean image simulation in naval ships vision[J].Ship science and technology,2015,37(9):176-180.
- [13]陆育卉,赵海,张翼翔,等.绥中县数字海洋综合地理信息系统设计与实现[J].测绘科学,2014,39(5):54-56.LU Y H,ZHAO H,ZHANG Y X,et al.Design and implementation of digital ocean comprehensive GIS of Suizhong[J],Science of surveying and mapping,2014,39(5):54-56.
- [14]程帅,豆明珠,王金鑫,等.基于共享资源的灌区三维地理场景构建[J].长江科学院院报,2016,33(6):145-149.CHENG S,DOU M Z,WANG J X,et al.Irrigated area 3D geographic scene construction based on sharing resource[J].Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute,2016,33(6):145-149.