一种基于转发区域的三维地理位置路由协议3D geographical routing protocol based on forwarding region
陈聪,冀肖榆,农健
摘要(Abstract)：
在真实的无线传感网络(WSNs)应用环境中,传感节点位于三维空间。为此,提出基于锥形转发区域的三维地理位置路由协议。为了减少冗余数据包数、降低数据包碰撞概率,CFRG协议先建立锥形转发区域,其目的在于限制转发节点数。然后,再估计锥形转发区域内节点的转发概率,最终选择具有最大转发概率的节点转发数据包。当节点遭遇空洞节点问题,就自适应地调整锥形转发区域体积,扩大选择转发节点的空间,即通过锥形转发区域调整,解决VNP问题。仿真结果表明,提出的CFRG协议能够处理VNP问题。与同类的三维路由协议相比,CFRG协议能够提升端到端传输时延和数据包丢失率两方面性能。
关键词(KeyWords)： 无线传感网络;地理位置路由;三维路由协议;锥形转发区域;空洞节点问题;传输时延
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(61502343);; 广西高校中青年教师基础能力提升项目(2018KY0539);; 广西高校行业软件技术重点实验室(梧州学院)资助项目;; 梧州学院校级科研项目(2016B007)~~
作者(Author): 陈聪,冀肖榆,农健
DOI: 10.16652/j.issn.1004-373x.2018.09.008
参考文献(References)：
- [1]YICK J,MUKHERJEE B,GHOSAL D.Wireless sensor network survey[J].Computer networks,2008,52(12):2292-2330.
- [2]AKYILDIZ I F,SU W,SANKARASUBRAMANIAM Y,et al.A survey on sensor networks[J].IEEE communications magazine,2002,40(8):102-114.
- [3]DIETRICH I,DRESSLER F.On the lifetime of wireless sensor networks[J].ACM transactions on sensor networks,2013,5(1):34-41.
- [4]GUO W,ZHANG W.A survey on intelligent routing protocols in wireless sensor networks[J].Journal of network&computer applications,2014,38(1):185-201.
- [5]CADGER F,CURRAN K,SANTOS J,et al.A survey of geographical routing in wireless Ad-Hoc networks[J].IEEE communications surveys&tutorials,2013,15(2):621-653.
- [6]ABD M A,SINGH B K,RUBEAAI S F A,et al.Game theoretic energy balanced(GTEB)routing protocol for wireless sensor networks[C]//Proceedings of 2014 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference.Istanbul:IEEE,2014:2564-2569.
- [7]CHEN Y S,LIN Y W.Mobicast routing protocol for underwater sensor networks[J].IEEE sensors journal,2013,13(2):737-749.
- [8]AYAZ M,BAIG I,ABDULLAH A,et al.A survey on routing techniques in underwater wireless sensor networks[J].Journal of network&computer applications,2011,34(6):1908-1927.
- [9]BOUABDELLAH K,NOUREDDINE H,LARBI S.Using wireless sensor networks for reliable forest fires detection[J].Procedia computer science,2013,19(2):794-801.
- [10]KADI M,ALKHAYAT I.The effect of location errors on location based routing protocols in wireless sensor networks[J].Egyptian informatics journal,2015,16(1):113-119.
- [11]ARSLAN M G,ONEL T,ERSOY C.Effect of 3D topographical surfaces for the performance evaluation of wireless sensor networks[C]//Proceedings of IEEE the 19th International Symposium on Personal,Indoor Mobile Radio Communications.Cannes:IEEE,2008:1-6.
- [12]POMPILI D,MELODIA T,AKYILDIZ I F.Three-dimensional and two-dimensional deployment analysis for underwater acoustic sensor networks[J].Ad Hoc networking,2013,7(4):778-790.
- [13]AMUNDSON I,KOUTSOUKOS X D.A survey on localization for mobile wireless sensor networks[C]//Proceedings of 2011International Conference on Mobile Entity Localization and Tracking in GPS-Less Environments.Berlin,Germany:Springer-Verlag,2011:235-254.
- [14]Information Sciences Institute.Transmission control protocol,RFC 793[EB/OL].[2015-10-21].https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc793.
- [15]Open Sim Ltd.OMNe T++discrete event simulator[EB/OL].[2015-10-21].https://omnetpp.org/.